Oil Prices Hit Four-Year Low Amid Rising Global Recession Fears – Pound and Gold Surge

By: Aditi

Published on: Apr 09, 2025

Key Takeaways:

• Oil prices plummet to a four-year low as recession fears intensify.


• Pound strengthens against the dollar, while the greenback hits a six-month low.


• Gold prices surge as investors seek safe-haven assets amid trade war tensions.


• Trump’s sweeping tariffs trigger market volatility, with new 104% levies on Chinese goods.

Oil Prices Collapse Amid Economic Uncertainty

Oil prices plunged to their lowest level in four years on Wednesday as fears of a global recession intensified. Brent crude (BZ=F) and West Texas Intermediate (CL=F) both saw sharp declines, with WTI dropping 5.71% to a multi-year low.

The sell-off was fueled by concerns over weakening demand as the US-China trade war escalates, compounded by President Trump’s latest round of tariffs. Analysts warn that prolonged trade tensions could stifle economic growth, further depressing oil markets.

Why Are Oil Prices Falling?

• Recession fears – Investors worry that aggressive tariffs could slow global trade.


• Stronger supply outlook – Increased production from non-OPEC nations adds to oversupply concerns.


• Weakening demand – Economic slowdowns in major economies could reduce oil consumption.

Expert Insight:
"The combination of trade wars and slowing growth is creating a perfect storm for oil markets. If demand weakens further, we could see prices test even lower levels," said a senior commodities analyst.

Pound Rises as Dollar Weakens

The British pound (GBP/USD) climbed 0.4% to $1.2795, while the US dollar index (DX-Y.NYB) fell 0.6% to 102.31, its lowest level in six months. The greenback’s decline reflects growing doubts about the US economy’s resilience amid escalating trade tensions.

Key Currency Movements:

• GBP/USD: 1.2802 (+0.31%)


• GBP/EUR: 1.1603 (-0.37%)


• Dollar Index (DXY): 102.31 (-0.67%)

Lee Hardman, Senior Currency Analyst at MUFG:
"The US dollar’s safe-haven status is being questioned as trade wars intensify. We expect continued volatility, with traditional safe havens like the Japanese yen and Swiss franc outperforming."

EU Tariffs Loom Over US Exports

The European Commission is considering 25% tariffs on €22.1bn (£19bn) worth of US goods, including:

• Agricultural products (soybeans, meat, tobacco)


• Industrial goods (steel, aluminum, iron)

These tariffs could take effect by May 15, unless blocked by EU member states.

Gold Prices Surge as Investors Seek Safety

Gold (GC=F) jumped 2.48% to $3,064.30 per ounce, its highest level in weeks, as investors sought refuge from market turbulence. The weaker dollar and escalating trade wars have bolstered gold’s appeal as a hedge against uncertainty.

Why Is Gold Rising?

• Safe-haven demand – Investors flock to gold amid recession fears.


• Weaker dollar – A falling greenback makes gold cheaper for foreign buyers.


• Inflation hedge – Rising tariffs could push consumer prices higher.

Tim Waterer, Chief Market Analyst at KCM Trade:
"Gold reclaimed the $3,000 level as the dollar weakened. With global growth concerns persisting, gold could reach new all-time highs despite short-term fluctuations."

Trump’s Tariffs Shake Markets

President Trump’s latest tariffs, including a 104% levy on Chinese goods, have sent shockwaves through global markets. The measures, dubbed "Liberation Day" tariffs, took full effect at 5 AM London time, targeting 86 trade partners.

Market Reactions:

• FTSE 100 (^FTSE): Down amid global sell-off.


• Dow Jones (^DJI): Fell 0.84% as trade fears weighed on stocks.


• Nasdaq (^IXIC): Dropped 2.15% as tech stocks faced pressure.

What’s Next?

• More volatility expected as trade tensions escalate.


• Central bank responses – Will the Fed cut rates to counter recession risks?


• Investor caution – Safe-haven assets like gold and bonds may continue rising.

Conclusion: What Should Investors Watch?

1. Oil Prices – Will OPEC+ cut production to stabilize the market?


2. Currency Markets – Can the pound sustain gains if Brexit risks resurface?


3. Gold’s Rally – Will it break $3,100 amid ongoing uncertainty?


4. Trade War Developments – Will the EU retaliate with new tariffs?

Final Thought:
"Markets hate uncertainty, and Trump’s tariffs have injected a fresh dose of volatility. Investors should brace for more turbulence ahead."